Relationship of Knowledge and Attitude of Parents with The Provision of Basic Immunization in Baby in Puskesmas Alalak Selatan Kota Banjarmasin
Abstract
The immunization program is carried out so that the baby gets all five types of immunizations in full, so that the baby is protected from diseases that can endanger the baby's health. Knowledge about immunization is very important for mothers, especially mothers who have just given birth to their babies. Immunization is giving vaccines to toddlers so that the immunity of the toddler's body can be increased and immune to disease. The research objective to be achieved based on the above problem formulation is to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitudes of parents with basic immunization for infants at the Alalak Selatan Health Center in Banjarmasin City in 2018. The research design used in this study is descriptive analytic research. using an accidental sampling technique approach by taking respondents who came to the South Alalak Health Center. The sample used in this study were 79 respondents, with data analysis using the Chi Square test. The results showed the relationship between knowledge and immunization based on chi square test data regarding the relationship of knowledge with basic immunization, obtained a significance of 0.004 < 0.05, this concludes that there is a relationship between knowledge and basic immunization. the relationship between parental attitudes with basic immunization based on the chi square test output data obtained significant by 0,000 < 0.05 meaning that there is a relationship between parental attitudes and basic immunization. Alalak Selatan Community Health Center should increase socialization on the importance of basic immunization for children through electronic media as well as health center staff and health networks under its auspices.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
References
. Achmadi, Umar Fahmi, 2013, Kesehatan Masyarakat Teori dan Aplikasi. Depok: PT. Rajagrafindo Persada
. Ali,M. 2007. Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Ibu Bekerja dan Tidak Bekerja Tentang Imunisasi, Medan,2002.http://library.usu.ac.id/modules.php. op=modload
. Anissa Dyah S., Sri Haryani S., Wulandari Meikawati, 2013, Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dengan ketepatan imunisasi Polio di Posyandu RW 10 Kampung Banteng Kota Semarang, STIKES Telogorejo, Semarang
. CDC. Diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis, 2006, Recommendations for vaccine use and other preventive measures: recommenda-tions of the Immunization Practices Advisory Committee (ACIP). MMWR, hal. 1-34
. Depkes RI, 2005; Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor : 23 tahun 2005 Tentang Kesehatan; Jakarta; Hal 1. Fisioterapi Indonesia; Jakarta; Hal.5.
. Depkes RI. 2006. Pedoman Penyelenggaraan dan Prosedur Rekam Medis Rumah Sakit di Indonesia. Jakarta: Depkes RI
. Depkes R.I., 2008. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia. Jakarta
. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Banjarbaru. 2015. Laporan Tahunan tahun 2015. Banjarbaru : Dinas Kesehatan Kota Banjarbaru
. Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (IDAI). (2008). Buku Ajar Respirologi anak, edisi pertama. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia
. Johnston L. Tetanus, Diphtheria and Pertussis: ancient diseases in modern times. SA Pharm J. 2010;28-33
. Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2010. Rencana Strategis Kementerian Kesehatan Tahun 2010-2014. Jakarta.
. Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 2017. Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Difteri (Diakses tanggal 18 Maret 2018). Jakarta : Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Difteri
. Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 2017. Penyelenggaraan Imunisasi (Diakses tanggal 23 April 2018). Jakarta
. Keputusan Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor : 482/MENKES/SK/IV/2010 tentang Gerakan Akselerasi Imunisasi Nasional Universal Child Immunization 2010-2014, (2010)
. Kurniawati, F. et. al., (2008). Kejadian Enuresis (Mengompol) berdasarkan Faktor Psikologis dan Keturunan pada Anak Usia Prasekolah (4-5 tahun) di TK Sekar Ratih Krembangan Jaya Selatan Surabaya. Buletin Penelitian RSUD Dr.Soetomo. Vol.10 No.2 Tahun 2008
. Marimbi. 2010. Tumbuh Kembang, Status Gizi dan Imunisasi Dasar pada Balita. Yogyakarta : Nuha Medika
. Muryani, Ircham Machfoedz2 Muh. Nur Hasan, 2013, Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Difteri Berhubungan dengan PerilakuPencegahan Penyakit Difteri di Dusun Ngrame Kasihan Bantul,Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Alma Ata Yogyakarta
. Notoatmodjo. 2012. Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan, Jakarta : Rineka Cipta
. Nurma Noventia, 2016, Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Siap Ibu dengan pemberian imunisasi lanjutan (DPT/HB/Hib dan Campak) pada Batita di Posyandu Melati Kelurahan Beringin Jaya Wilayah kerja UPTD Kesehatan Sentajo Raya. Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
. Paridawati, Rachman W.A, dan Fajarwati I. 2013. Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tindakan Ibu Dalam Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Pada Bayi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bajeng Kecamatan Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa.[skripsi ilmiah]. Makasar:PKIP FKM Unhas
. Proverawati,A dan Andhini C.S.D. 2010. Imunisasi dan Vaksinasi. Yogyakarta: Nuha Offset.
. Ranuh,I.G.N.2008. Pedoman Imunisasi di Indonesia. Edisi ketiga.Jakarta: Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia
. Rainey, H., Ehrich, K., Mackintosh, N., et al. (2011). The Role of Patients and Their Relatives in ‘Speaking Up’ about Their Own Safety-a Qualitative Studyof Acute Illness.International Journal of Public Participation in Health Careand Health Policy, 18(3), 392-405.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37430/jen.v4i2.99
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 JOURNAL EDUCATIONAL OF NURSING(JEN)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Journal Educational Of Nursing is Indexed By:
Journal Educational Of Nursing is distributed under a Lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Internasional.